With minimal sampling effort, P. apium was found in nearly every one of the healthy managed bee colonies examined by the researchers. A future study will explore the abundance of P. apium in weak or struggling managed bee colonies.
Interesting article. Thanks!
Have you seen the youtube video Microbials in Honey Bees - https://youtu.be/nwlsOHALtzA
SuperDFM-HoneyBee - http://www.strongmicrobials.com/#/products/honeybee
I will be feeding my bee probiotics, since I am not crazy about antibiotic treatments.