Heather Honey in Warm Climate

Hello all, I have recently decided to take up bee keeping as my main retirement hobby. I will be retiring in the Knysna area of South Africa. I was drawn to the hobby by the amazing Flow honey harvesting system and am currently in the intensive research stage. One of the things that has become clear is that the Flow system does not work well (if at all) for thixotropic honey. The issue is that where I will be living, the natural vegetation (called fynbos) includes something like 650 variants of heather. Heather = thixotropic honey I believe. My question is as follows: is thixotropic honey unequivocally thixotropic, regardless of temperature? The summers in Knysna are very pleasant with average temperatures in the mid 20s C. I would hate to invest in the more expensive Flow system if the key advantage (ease of harvesting) is simply not there.

All advice gratefully received.

Hi Stefan, I get thixotropic honey at the same time every year, during the summertime. It wont spin out of the combs while extracting the traditional way. I think that good advice would be to join a local bee club & find out what locals near you experience with thixotropic honey.

2 Likes

Dear Stefan, I was wondering if you managed to get an answer to your question as I’m in a similar dilemma (living in Rheenendal).

Thanks

Peter

Thanks for getting in touch, and welcome to the wonderful world of beekeeping!

You’re correct that some types of heather honey can be thixotropic. Thixotropic honey has a gel-like consistency when at rest and becomes more fluid when agitated or worked. This can make it difficult to extract using conventional centrifugal extraction, and it can also present challenges for Flow Frames.

One important distinction is that thixotropic behaviour and temperature are not quite the same thing. Warmer temperatures generally make honey less viscous and easier to move, but a genuinely thixotropic honey does not necessarily stop being thixotropic simply because it is warm. In other words, the pleasant summer temperatures you experience in your location may help with the viscosity of the honey, but we wouldn’t want to suggest that they will reliably make a strongly thixotropic honey flow through a Flow Frame.

Our experience so far has shown that thixotropic honey can be harvested when it is sufficiently diluted with other nectar sources. For example, when thixotropic honey has been blended with around 50% honey from other floral sources, we have found that it can be harvested by repeatedly opening and closing the Flow Frames.

The important consideration in your situation is therefore the actual floral mix your bees are collecting, rather than simply the presence of heather in the area. Bees rarely collect exclusively from one plant species, and the honey they produce will generally reflect a mixture of available nectar sources. However, if your colonies are situated in an area where heather/fynbos nectar makes up a very large proportion of the honey crop, we would be more cautious about relying on the Flow system for effortless harvesting.

It may be worth speaking with local beekeepers in the area about exactly what sort of honey they are producing and whether it is strongly thixotropic. That local experience would probably be the best indication of what you can expect from your particular apiary.

There are also advantages to Flow Frames with honeys that have a tendency to crystallise. Because the honey can be harvested while the frames remain in the warm hive, and because you can harvest small amounts to check whether the honey is ready, you can sometimes harvest before crystallisation becomes a problem.

So, in your particular situation, I wouldn’t recommend assuming that Flow Frames will automatically solve the harvesting problem if your bees produce predominantly strongly thixotropic heather honey. If the honey is a mixture of fynbos and other nectar sources, however, the situation may be quite different.

2 Likes